ECB is considering the introduction of a digital euro. The four European nations stand against this; among key concerns of the central banks, we find shaping national officials into heavy reliance on technology, hence great risk to the financial system. In addition, it's believed that a central bank digital currency will likely infringe on personal privacy and take risks in the saving of money.
These apprehensions arise as the ECB continues to pursue the digital euro, which officials believe could be more efficient than physical cash. A vote on the possible deployment of the digital currency is due to take place at the end of 2025.
ECB officials have tried to allay such concerns, stressing that the digital euro will be ultra-secure and have very strong privacy protection. It would help to maintain the confidentiality of transactions via the use of encryption and hashing techniques. The bank is also working on making it convenient to use digital currency, specifically for senior citizens and new users.
In a statement in 2023, ECB President Christine Lagarde reiterated that the digital euro would be circulated alongside physical cash and no additional charge would be levied on digital money transactions.
Concern over CBDCs is not restricted to just Europe. In the US, political leaders—primarily from the Republican Party—have expressed deep concerns over the idea of a digital dollar.
Factually, Former President Donald Trump has promised to fight CBDCs should he be reelected for the presidential seat in 2024 and refers to them as a "very dangerous thing" due to government-oriented overreach within the initiative. Interestingly, Trump, who had earlier criticised Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, now reportedly owns at least $1 million in digital currency when he is due for a sentencing hearing on 34 state felonies on September 18.
Florida Governor Ron DeSantis and others among the Republicans also oppose a digital dollar, CBDCs from whatever country, and a digital currency from any other foreign country.
Critics say a CBDC could provide an opportunity for governments to establish systems similar to the social credit system in China, where behaviour is closely monitored and purportedly subject to rewards and punishments.
Creation such as CBDC, a digital dollar would require applause from the Senate, House of Representatives, and also the President of America. Over the past two or three years, the topic of CBDC has gained momentum in the discussion of central banks throughout the world.
China already has its own digital yuan. The Bank of England is also in the process of developing digital currency for the British pound, which can be seen in its designs. A decision about the currency's future is expected to occur within the next two to three years.
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