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Perplexity AI Proposes Bold TikTok Merger with U.S. Government Stake

Published at: January 28, 2025

A fascinating development in the ongoing saga of TikTok's ownership structure has emerged: Perplexity AI, a cutting-edge artificial intelligence startup, has proposed a plan to merge with TikTok's U.S. business under a unique partnership model involving the U.S. government.

The Revised Plan


Perplexity’s latest offer is a revision of a previous January 18 proposal, which ByteDance had yet to address. In the updated structure, ByteDance retains some involvement in TikTok while allowing full U.S. board control—a potential win for investors concerned about a complete severance.

  • A planned $300 billion initial public offering (IPO) for the new entity.
  • The exclusion of TikTok's proprietary algorithm, ensuring it remains separate from U.S. operations.
  • A model inspired by ideas floated by former Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, suggesting a dilution of Chinese ownership.

Why Is TikTok a Target?


The growing tension between the U.S. government and TikTok revolves around potential security risks stemming from TikTok being a Chinese company. Lawmakers have expressed unease about the massive amounts of user data collected by the platform and its connection to ByteDance, which some believe makes TikTok vulnerable to pressure from the Chinese government.

Investor Interest in TikTok


As TikTok faces these challenges, the question of who controls the platform remains a hot topic. Reports indicate that investors in TikTok, including Oracle and other major players, have expressed interest in purchasing parts of TikTok's business to secure its future in the U.S.

TikTok’s Temporary Shutdown and Political Implications


TikTok briefly shut down operations in the U.S. earlier this year but resumed after additional delays to the ban were enacted. Interestingly, TikTok played a unique role in American politics, even influencing voter engagement in the last election.

The platform’s popularity among younger audiences and ongoing concerns about its potential to share data with Chinese authorities keep it at the centre of political discourse.

Looking Forward


With its bold new proposal, Perplexity AI offers a potential pathway for TikTok to remain operational in the U.S. while addressing national security concerns. Whether ByteDance and the U.S. government find common ground remains to be seen, but the proposal signifies how vital TikTok is, not just as a social media platform but as a subject of geopolitical and economic debate.

As the clock ticks on negotiations, one thing is clear: the tug-of-war over TikTok's fate is far from over.

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Author Details

Shubham Sahu
Content Writer

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