Why Is This Move Important?
In a significant move, Russian President Vladimir Putin has directed his government and Sberbank, the country’s largest state-owned bank, to deepen cooperation with China in artificial intelligence (AI). This bold step signals Moscow’s ambition to strengthen its AI capabilities by collaborating with one of the world's leading AI powerhouses.
AI Alliance with BRICS Nations
In December 2024, Putin unveiled plans for a new "AI Alliance Network," bringing together AI specialists from BRICS countries—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—and other interested states. This alliance seeks to create a collaborative space where emerging economies can share knowledge, resources, and innovations to challenge the AI dominance of Western nations, particularly the United States.
Related: How the BRICS AI Alliance Could Redefine Global Technology Leadership
Navigating Sanctions with Strategic Partnerships
Russia’s shift toward closer AI cooperation with China isn't just strategic—it’s a necessity. International sanctions following the invasion of Ukraine have blocked the Kremlin’s access to critical technologies. However, by working with countries like China, Russia has managed to procure some of these technologies indirectly via third-party vendors.
A Shared Vision for 2025 and Beyond
As the world enters 2025, Moscow and Beijing’s relationship seems stronger than ever. Recent exchanges of New Year greetings between President Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping highlighted their shared vision for deepening political and technological ties. Xi even noted that their "strategic coordination" had reached unprecedented levels.
What’s Next for AI in Russia?
Although Russia ranks 31st in the Global AI Index—far behind major players like the United States, China, and even fellow BRICS members like India—it’s clear the Kremlin is serious about changing that narrative. The directive to partner with China could mark the beginning of a new era for Russia’s AI industry, especially as it gains access to China’s technical expertise and resources.
